What state of matter is sodium chloride?

Discover the NOVA Hunting the Elements Test. Engage with interactive flashcards and multiple choice questions. Prepare effectively for your assessment!

Multiple Choice

What state of matter is sodium chloride?

Explanation:
Sodium chloride is a solid at room temperature because it forms a strong ionic crystal lattice. In solids, the particles are tightly packed in a fixed arrangement, giving the substance a definite shape and volume and making it not flow like a liquid. It would only become a liquid when heated well above room temperature (melting around 801°C) and could become a gas or plasma only under far more extreme conditions. So, under standard conditions, sodium chloride is a solid.

Sodium chloride is a solid at room temperature because it forms a strong ionic crystal lattice. In solids, the particles are tightly packed in a fixed arrangement, giving the substance a definite shape and volume and making it not flow like a liquid. It would only become a liquid when heated well above room temperature (melting around 801°C) and could become a gas or plasma only under far more extreme conditions. So, under standard conditions, sodium chloride is a solid.

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